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Kool & The Gang
Formed as a jazz ensemble in the mid-'60s, Kool &
the Gang became one of the most inspired and influential funk units during
the '70s, and one of the most popular R&B groups of the '80s and beyond
after their breakout hit "Celebration" in 1979. Just as funky
as James Brown or Parliament, Kool & the Gang relied on their jazz
backgrounds and long friendship to form a tightly knit group with the
interplay and improvisation of a jazz outfit, plus the energy and spark
of a band with equal ties to soul, R&B, and funk.
Robert "Kool" Bell and his brother Ronald (or Khalis Bayyan)
grew up in Jersey City, NJ, and picked up the music bug from their father
With Robert on bass and Ronald picking up an array of horns, the duo formed
the Jazziacs in 1964 with several neighborhood friends: trombone player
Clifford Adams, guitarists Charles Smith and Woody Sparrow, trumpeter
Robert "Spike" Michens, alto saxophonist Dennis Thomas, keyboard
player Ricky West, and drummer Funky George Brown (all of whom, except
Michens and West, still remained in the group more than 30 years later).
The growing earthiness of soul inspired the Jazziacs to temper their jazz
sensibilities with rhythms more akin to R&B, and the newly renamed
Soul Town Band began playing clubs in Greenwich Village. After a mix-up
with a club owner resulted in the group being billed Kool & the Flames,
they moderated the title to Kool & the Gang and found a leg up with
the tiny De-Lite Records. Three singles from their self-titled debut album
hit the pop charts, and although the position wasn't incredibly high,
Kool & the Gang became a quick success on the R&B charts. Always
a staple of their appeal, the group's live act was documented on two 1971
LPs, Live at the Sex Machine and Live at P.J.'s, including left-field
covers of "Walk On By" and "Wichita Lineman" (as well
as the not so unusual "I Want to Take You Higher").
Studio albums followed in 1972 and 1973, but it was with Kool & the
Gang's sixth LP, Wild and Peaceful, that they hit the big time. "Funky
Stuff" became their first Top 40 hit at the end of 1973. Then both
"Jungle Boogie" and "Hollywood Swinging" reached the
pop Top Ten. During the next four years, however, Kool & the Gang
could only manage an occasional Top 40 hit ("Higher Plane,"
"Spirit of the Boogie"), and though they did win a Grammy award
for "Open Sesame", the rise of disco -- a movement centered
around producers and vocalists, in direct contrast to the group's focus
on instrumentalists -- had appeared to end their popularity.
Then, in 1979, the group added two new vocalists, Earl Toon, Jr. and,
more importantly, James "J.T." Taylor, a former Jersey nightclub
singer. Kool & the Gang also began working with jazz fusion arranger
Eumir Deodato, who produced their records from 1979 to 1982. The first
such album, Ladies Night, was their biggest hit yet, the first of three
consecutive platinum albums, with the Top Ten singles "Too Hot"
and the title track. Celebrate!, released in 1980, spawned Kool &
the Gang's only number one hit, "Celebration," an anthem favored
by innumerable wedding receptions since. With Deodato, the group produced
several more hits, including the singles "Take My Heart (You Can
Have It if You Want It)," "Get Down on It," and "Big
Fun," and the albums Something Special in 1981 and As One a year
later. After Deodato left the fold in late 1982, Kool & the Gang proved
their success wasn't solely due to him; they had two immense hits during
1984-1985 ("Joanna" and "Cherish"), as well as two
more Top Tens, "Misled" and "Fresh." The group's string
of seven gold or platinum records continued until 1986's Forever, after
which James "J.T." Taylor amicably left the group for a solo
career.
Let us connect you with a Kool and The Gang Agent now to book
Kool and The Gang to appear at your next corporate,
private or special event!
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Entertainment, LLC, the booking agent working on your behalf, acts
only as an entertainment broker/producer for corporate functions, private
engagements and special events and does not claim or represent itself
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on this website.
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