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Loretta Lynn
Loretta Lynn is one of the classic country singers. During the '60s
and '70s, she ruled the charts, racking up over 70 hits as a solo artist
and a duet partner. Lynn helped forge the way for strong, independent
women in country music.
As her song (and movie and book) says, Loretta Lynn is a coal miner's
daughter, born in Butcher Hollow, KY, in 1934. As a child, she sang in
church and a variety of local concerts. In January 1948, she married Oliver
"Mooney" Lynn. She was 13 years old at the time. Following their
marriage, the couple moved to Custer, WA, where they raised four children.
After a decade of motherhood, Lynn began performing her own songs in local
clubs, backed by a band led by her brother, Jay Lee Webb. It took her
a decade of gigging before she was noticed by a record label. In 1959,
she signed a contract with Zero Records, which released her debut single,
"I'm a Honky Tonk Girl," in 1960. The honky tonk ballad became
a hit thanks to the insistent, independent promotion of Lynn and her husband.
The pair would drive from one radio station to the next, getting the DJs
to play her single, and sent out thousands of copies to stations. All
of the effort paid off -- the single reached number 14 on the charts and
attracted the attention of the Wilburn Brothers. The Wilburns hired Lynn
to tour with them in 1960 and advised her to relocate to Nashville. She
followed their advice and moved to the city in late 1960. After she arrived
in Nashville, she signed with Decca Records. At Decca, she would work
with Owen Bradley, who had produced Patsy Cline.
Lynn released her first Decca single, "Success," in 1962 and
it went straight to number six, beginning a string of Top Ten singles
that would run through the rest of the decade and throughout the next.
She was a hard honky tonk singer for the first half of the '60s and rarely
strayed from the genre. Although she still worked within the confines
of honky tonk in the latter half of the decade, her sound became more
personal, varied and ambitious, particularly lyrically. Beginning with
1966's number two hit "You Ain't Woman Enough," Lynn began writing
songs that had a feminist viewpoint, which was unheard of in country music.
Her lyrical stance became more autobiographical and realistic as time
wore on, highlighted by such hits as "Don't Come Home A-Drinkin'
(With Lovin' on Your Mind)" (1966), "Your Squaw Is on the Warpath"
(1968), "Woman of the World (Leave My World Alone)" (1969),
and a tune about birth control called "The Pill" (1974).
Between 1966 and 1970, Loretta Lynn racked up 13 Top Ten hits, including
four number one hits -- "Don't Come Home A'Drinkin'," "Fist
City" (1968), "Woman of the World," and the autobiographical
"Coal Miner's Daughter." In 1971, she began a professional partnership
with Conway Twitty. As a duo, Lynn and Twitty had five consecutive number
one hits between 1971 and 1975 -- "After the Fire Is Gone" (1971),
"Lead Me On" (1971), "Lousiana Woman, Mississippi Man"
(1973), "As Soon as I Hang Up the Phone" (1974), and "Feelins'"
(1974). The hit-streak kick-started what would become one of the most
successful duos of country history. For four consecutive years (1972-1975),
Lynn and Twitty were named the Vocal Duo of the Year by the Country Music
Association. In addition to their five number one singles, they had seven
other Top Ten hits between 1976 and 1981.
Loretta Lynn published her autobiography, Coal Miner's Daughter, in the
mid-'70s. In 1980, the book was adapted for the screen, with Sissy Spacek
as Lynn. The film was one of the most critically acclaimed and successful
films of the year and Spacek would win the Academy Award for her performance.
All of the attention surrounding the movie made Loretta Lynn a household
name with the American mainstream. Although she continued to be a popular
concert attraction throughout the '80s, she wasn't able to continue her
domination of the country charts. "I Lie," her last Top Ten
single, arrived in early 1982, while her last Top 40 single, "Heart
Don't Do This to Me," was in 1985. In light of her declining record
sales, Lynn backed away from recording frequently during the late '80s
and '90s, concentrating on performing instead. In 1993, she recorded the
Honky Tonk Angels album with Tammy Wynette and Dolly Parton. Still Woman
Enough was released in mid-2000. Van Lear Rose, a critically acclaimed
project produced by the White Stripes' Jack White, was a best-seller in
2004. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
Contact
a Loretta Lynn Agent now to book
Loretta Lynn to appear at your next corporate, private
or special event!
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